Protest in Angola
At least 22 people have lost their lives in violent protests against a significant fuel price increase in Angola, the government has confirmed.
The protests, which began on Monday, have spread across the country, with demonstrators clashing with security forces in several locations, including the capital Luanda.
The government justified the price hike, which saw diesel prices rise by around 30%, as a necessary measure to reduce the national debt. Fuel subsidies have been a significant burden on the oil-rich country, with subsidies amounting to as much as 4% of gross domestic product (GDP) last year.
The International Monetary Fund has encouraged the government to phase out subsidies, citing the need for more public spending on health and education.
The protests have been marked by widespread looting and vandalism, with 66 shops and 25 vehicles damaged.
Over 1,200 demonstrators have been detained, and nearly 200 people injured, according to Interior Minister, Manuel Homem.
The police have been accused of using excessive force against protesters, with Amnesty International and other rights groups criticizing their response.
The new fuel prices are particularly burdensome for many Angolans, who struggle to make ends meet. A liter of diesel now costs 400 kwanza ($0.54), while around half of the population lives on less than $3.61 per day.
The country’s economic challenges, including high inflation and unemployment, have fueled widespread discontent.
The government has defended its decision to remove fuel subsidies, saying it’s necessary for economic stability. Investors and international financial institutions view subsidy reform as evidence of Angola’s commitment to structural adjustments. However, the opposition parties, UNITA and Bloco Democratico, have criticized the government’s policies, saying they are disconnected from the country’s reality.
