Nepal’s Prime Minister, KP Sharma Oli
Nepal’s Prime Minister, KP Sharma Oli, has stepped down on Tuesday following a violent crackdown on youth-led anti-corruption protests, as the United Nations issued urgent calls for restraint and dialogue to quell the escalating crisis.
At least 19 people have lost their lives, and over 100 others have been injured in widespread protests that began on Monday in Kathmandu and other cities, sparked by the government’s decision to ban social media platforms.
According to local media, security forces deployed tear gas and live ammunition against protesters attempting to breach the parliament complex in the capital.
Curfews have been enforced in parts of Kathmandu, Rupandehi, and Pokhara to curb the unrest.
UN Resident Coordinator Hanaa Fikry Ahmed Singer expressed alarm at the unprecedented violence, stating, “This is so unlike Nepal,” and noting the emotional toll on her staff, many of whom “are crying” as they witness the chaos.
The protests, initially dubbed a “Gen Z movement” against corruption, nepotism, and social media restrictions, rapidly intensified after police used force.
Most casualties were young demonstrators, many critically injured by gunfire and now receiving treatment in hospitals.
By Tuesday, the unrest had spread nationwide, with government buildings, political party offices, and even the parliament in Kathmandu set ablaze.
Protesters also targeted the homes of political leaders, overran police stations, and forced the closure of the international airport.
The Prime Minister was airlifted from his residence before announcing his resignation, while several federal and provincial ministers and parliament members also resigned in protest of the government’s response.
UN human rights chief Volker Türk condemned the violence, declaring, “I am appalled by the escalating violence and the unnecessary and disproportionate use of force against largely young demonstrators.”
He urged all parties to de-escalate, emphasizing, “Dialogue is the best and only way to address the concerns of the Nepalese people.”
Türk also expressed concern over attacks on public buildings and officials, noting, “I am disturbed by reports of public buildings, businesses, and private residences being attacked and, in some instances, set ablaze.”
The protests were triggered by the government’s recent ban on over 20 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, X, and YouTube, for failing to comply with local registration laws aimed at addressing misinformation and hate speech.
Singer explained, “The government sought to ensure oversight and monitoring to maintain social harmony.” However, the ban has fueled public outrage, contributing to the current crisis.
