former Chairman of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Retired Maj-Gen. IBM Haruna.
Nigeria’s challenges cannot be solely attributed to the 1999 Constitution, according to former Chairman of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Retired Maj-Gen. IBM Haruna.
In an interview, Haruna emphasized that the country’s problems are complex and multifaceted, evolving from various factors, including its diverse population and ethnic groups.
“The problems that face us fundamentally and constitutionally are just evolving”, he said.
Haruna noted that while the 1999 Constitution is not perfect, it provides a framework for addressing the country’s challenges.
He highlighted the principle of separation of powers among the three arms of government as a key provision.
“Each one has to play its role as conceived and provided for within the constitution and the laws of the federation”, he said.
The retired general attributed Nigeria’s problems to the country’s dynamic nature, with over 200 million people and 400 ethnic groups.
He emphasized that these challenges require continuous adaptation and growth.
Haruna urged Nigerians to prioritize their goals and work towards achieving them.
He acknowledged the imperfections in the country’s electoral system but emphasized the importance of progressive development and constitutional amendments.
“We ourselves, as a people, have to begin to change our perceptions” he said.
Haruna called on Nigerians to change their perceptions and behaviors, emphasizing the need to overcome ethnic and personality biases, prevent ballot box snatching, and disenfranchisement.
Haruna expressed concerns about the challenges facing institutions like the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the judiciary, and political parties.
He cited India’s successful elections as an example of effective institutional frameworks.
